Group Health Insurance Plan

What is a Group Health Insurance plan?
Group health insurance is often employer-sponsored health coverage. These plans benefit business owners, employees and typically their dependents. Most of America is beneficiaries of group medical insurance through their own or by a family member’s employer-sponsored group health plan. Employers and employees share the costs of group health insurance.

An employer selects a group health insurance plan and invites the employees to enroll. Generally, the employer covers at least 50% of each employee’s monthly premium. Some employers also contribute to dependent premiums. The individual employee pays for the rest of the cost.

Types of group health insurance plans
Group health insurance plans are categorized into two major classes. One type is indemnity plans (known as “traditional indemnity,” “fee-for-service,” or “FFS” plans) and the other managed care plans. These two types of plans differ in their basic approach. The major differences are on choice of providers, quantum of out-of-pocket costs for the services offered, and method of paying the bills. Indemnity plans offer you a wider choice of doctors (including specialists and surgeons), hospitals, and other health care providers. A managed care plan involves less out-of-pocket costs and lower level of paperwork.

Indemnity plans were very popular all over the US once but are not as popular today. They are still common on the east coast. Managed care plans now dominate the general health insurance market. They are more dominant in the western parts of the country. The managed care plans are primarily of three types: PPOs, HMOs, and POS plans.

Advantages
If you want to provide health insurance benefits to your employees, group health insurance is the right way to do it. It benefits the owner of the company as well as the employees. Offering a group health insurance plan can help you hire and retain the best workers. The premium you pay is normally tax-deductible. Since continued non-break medical insurance is necessary for all, group coverage also protects workers or they family members.

What are “benefit riders?”
Benefit riders are add-on insurance policies that are not typically covered by the standard health insurance plan. These are additional health-related services like Dental services which is typically not covered under a health insurance plan. Usually, benefit riders are available only when you buy a group health insurance plan.

ZIP codes and health insurance rates
Cost of medical care varies from state to state and area to area. Hence health insurance rates also vary. This cost variation is due to the general cost level of the area, differences in regulations regarding medical practices, the level of specialization of services and the level of competition in an area. Most small group health insurance plans vary their rates depending on the ZIP code. The employer’s business address normally determines the ZIP Code to apply.

How to determine if a company qualifies for group health insurance
A company becomes eligible for a small business health insurance plan if it meets the following criteria:

  1. The company has two or more full-time owners, partners, officers, and/or employees. This must be verifiable by officially-filed state quarterly wage and tax statements or by the annual federal tax return documents;
  2. The company must be a legitimate business entity. This is to be verifiable one of the following: A business license; Articles of incorporation; or Articles of organization.
  3. The company must meet the minimum employer contribution percentage expected by the insurance company.

Benefits of group health insurance
Surveys have demonstrated that workers consider health insurance coverage very important, second only to monetary compensation. Offering group health insurance benefits becomes a basic necessity for an employer and this will make it easier to hire and retain the best workers. Even the business owner can insure the owner and family through a group insurance provided by the company.

Additionally, group health insurance plan provides various tax incentives to the employer and employees. Businesses can deduct 100% of the premiums for group health plans. By offering group health insurance as part of a total compensation package, there will be reduction in payroll taxes. The employees can deduct their contribution to the insurance premium as expenses.

Affordable group health insurance
It is not always necessary to be employed to get the benefits of group health insurance. This is an overlooked source of low cost group health insurance. You may be a member of specific organizations offering health insurance coverage. Although these organizations do not pay the health insurance premiums like an employer does, the cost of insurance would be lower than individual insurance because of the group discount. So, it is worthwhile figuring out the organizations you are a member of to consider any group health insurance they may offer. You can also do research and find out organizations that provide group health insurance and become member of such groups. You could also ask current organizations in which you are already a member to organize and obtain group health insurance quote and offer the group insurance plan to its members.

What is a Group Health Insurance plan

Group health insurance is often employer-sponsored health coverage. These plans benefit business owners, employees and typically their dependents. Most of America is beneficiaries of group medical insurance through their own or by a family member’s employer-sponsored group health plan. Employers and employees share the costs of group health insurance.

An employer selects a group health insurance plan and invites the employees to enroll. Generally, the employer covers at least 50% of each employee’s monthly premium. Some employers also contribute to dependent premiums. The individual employee pays for the rest of the cost.

Types of group health insurance plans

Group health insurance plans are categorized into two major classes. One type is indemnity plans (known as “traditional indemnity,” “fee-for-service,” or “FFS” plans) and the other managed care plans. These two types of plans differ in their basic approach. The major differences are on choice of providers, quantum of out-of-pocket costs for the services offered, and method of paying the bills. Indemnity plans offer you a wider choice of doctors (including specialists and surgeons), hospitals, and other health care providers. A managed care plan involves less out-of-pocket costs and lower level of paperwork.

Indemnity plans were very popular all over the US once but are not as popular today. They are still common on the east coast. Managed care plans now dominate the general health insurance market. They are more dominant in the western parts of the country. The managed care plans are primarily of three types: PPOs, HMOs, and POS plans.

Advantages

If you want to provide health insurance benefits to your employees, group health insurance is the right way to do it. It benefits the owner of the company as well as the employees. Offering a group health insurance plan can help you hire and retain the best workers. The premium you pay is normally tax-deductible. Since continued non-break medical insurance is necessary for all, group coverage also protects workers or they family members.

What are “benefit riders?”

Benefit riders are add-on insurance policies that are not typically covered by the standard health insurance plan. These are additional health-related services like Dental services which is typically not covered under a health insurance plan. Usually, benefit riders are available only when you buy a group health insurance plan.

ZIP codes and health insurance rates

Cost of medical care varies from state to state and area to area. Hence health insurance rates also vary. This cost variation is due to the general cost level of the area, differences in regulations regarding medical practices, the level of specialization of services and the level of competition in an area. Most small group health insurance plans vary their rates depending on the ZIP code. The employer’s business address normally determines the ZIP Code to apply.

How to determine if a company qualifies for group health insurance

A company becomes eligible for a small business health insurance plan if it meets the following criteria:

  1. The company has two or more full-time owners, partners, officers, and/or employees. This must be verifiable by officially-filed state quarterly wage and tax statements or by the annual federal tax return documents;

  1. The company must be a legitimate business entity. This is to be verifiable one of the following: A business license; Articles of incorporation; or Articles of organization.

  1. The company must meet the minimum employer contribution percentage expected by the insurance company.

Benefits of group health insurance

Surveys have demonstrated that workers consider health insurance coverage very important, second only to monetary compensation. Offering group health insurance benefits becomes a basic necessity for an employer and this will make it easier to hire and retain the best workers. Even the business owner can insure the owner and family through a group insurance provided by the company.

Additionally, group health insurance plan provides various tax incentives to the employer and employees. Businesses can deduct 100% of the premiums for group health plans. By offering group health insurance as part of a total compensation package, there will be reduction in payroll taxes. The employees can deduct their contribution to the insurance premium as expenses.

Affordable group health insurance

It is not always necessary to be employed to get the benefits of group health insurance. This is an overlooked source of low cost group health insurance. You may be a member of specific organizations offering health insurance coverage. Although these organizations do not pay the health insurance premiums like an employer does, the cost of insurance would be lower than individual insurance because of the group discount. So, it is worthwhile figuring out the organizations you are a member of to consider any group health insurance they may offer. You can also do research and find out organizations that provide group health insurance and become member of such groups. You could also ask current organizations in which you are already a member to organize and obtain group health insurance quote and offer the group insurance plan to its members.

Medicare Advantage Plans

What is Medicare Advantage?
Medicare Advantage plans are plans offered by a private companies that have contract with Medicare for providing beneficiaries with all Medicare Part A and Part B benefits. Medicare Advantage Plans include HMOs, PPOs, or Private Fee-for-Service Plans and Special Needs Plans. If you are enrolled in a Medicare Advantage Plan, Medicare services will be covered by the plans, and are not paid for under Original Medicare.

Types of plans
Medicare Advantage Plans are offered by private companies and they come in different types that may be classified as:

  • HMOs (health maintenance organizations)
  • PPOs (preferred provider organizations)
  • Private Fee-for-Service Plans
  • Medical Savings Account Plans (MSAs)
  • Medicare Special Needs Plans

HMO Plans
Under HMO plan, you will generally get your health care and services only from the doctors or hospitals in the plan’s network (except for exceptions like emergency care, out-of-area urgent care, or out-of-area dialysis). In a few plans, you can go out-of-network for certain services generally for a higher cost. Generally, HMO plans cover prescription drugs. However just ask and ensure that your plan does. In most cases, you need to get a referral to see a specialist.

PPO Plans
In PPO plans, you will have to use a network of doctors and hospitals, but you can also use out-of-network providers for covered services, usually for a higher cost. Prescription drugs are generally allowed. You are not required to get a referral to see a specialist.

PPFS Plans
You can use any approved doctor or hospital that would accept the plan’s payment terms and who agrees to treat you. Not all providers may. If you join a PFFS Plan that has a network, you will usually have to pay more to see out-of-network doctors. If your PFFS Plan does not offer drug coverage, join a Medicare Prescription Drug Plan to get coverage. You do not require a referral to see specialist. Doctors, hospitals, and others may decide on a case-by-case basis not to treat you even if you’ve used them before.

MSA Plans
You can go to any doctor of your choice. Some plans do provide preferred doctors who would be cheaper. Prescription drugs are not generally covered. Medicare MSA Plans have two parts. They are: a high deductible health plan and a specific bank account. Medicare allots the plan a prefixed amount each year for your health care, and the plan deposits a part of this money into your account. The amount deposited will be less than your deductible amount, so that you will have to pay out-of-pocket before your coverage begins.

Special needs plan
You generally must get your care and services from doctors or hospitals in the plan’s network. All special needs plans cover prescription drugs. You need a referral to see a specialist. A plan must limit plan membership to people in one of the following groups a) people who live in certain institutions like a nursing home or those who require nursing care at home, or b) people who are normally eligible for both Medicare and Medicaid, or 3) people who have one or more chronic or disabling conditions like diabetes, congestive heart failure, a mental health condition, or HIV/AIDS.

Who Can Enroll in a Medicare Advantage Plan?
You can generally join a Medicare Advantage Plan if you meet the following conditions: a) You have Part A and Part B, b) you live in the service area of the plan and c) you do not have End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) – permanent kidney failure requiring periodic dialysis or a kidney transplant.

Dental Insurance plans for Individuals

Plans for Dental insurance for individuals are similar to medical insurance plans. They are generally categorized as Indemnity or managed-care plans. Dental insurance helps cover the costs associated with dental care.

Individual dental insurance is possibly the most widely adopted type of private. Obtaining an individual dental insurance is very affordable, and hence many people take responsibility for that coverage as a stand-alone policy or as a supplemental policy to their group dental coverage.

If you are a self-employed person and have had to visit a dentist, you will realize the need for buying individual dental insurance coverage. Most individual best dental insurance plans emphasize preventive dental care, because in the long run, it lowers costs due to poor dental hygiene and lack of periodic dental check-ups and cleanings.

How Dental Insurance Works
For a specific monthly rate, you are entitled to the full dental benefits. This generally would include x-rays, cleanings and regular checkups. Other services that help promote general dental health are also included. While some plans provide a wider coverage, others may require a larger financial contribution at the time when services are utilized. Some dental insurance for individuals provide for coverage during dental implants, specific oral surgeries, or orthodontia.

Types of Dental Insurance Plans
Similar to medical insurance, dental insurance for individuals plans are often categorized as Indemnity or managed-care plans. Specifically, the types of dental insurance plans are:

  • Indemnity plan, a fee-for-service which allows members to see any dental provider. In this plan, you pay up front and get reimbursement after submitting the claims.
  • Dental Maintenance Organizations (DMO) plans offer a network of doctors and hospitals and the plan requires referrals to see a specialist.
  • Preferred Provider Organizations (PPO) Dental insurance plans permit you see in- and out-of-network dental providers and does not require a referral.
  • Combination Plans that combine PPO plans others like DMO or indemnity. These allow a wider coverage.

Dental insurance for individualsUnlike managed-care plans, Indemnity plans offer a broader choice of dental care providers. In indemnity plan, you pay up front and get reimbursement later from your insurance carrier. Managed-care plans usually maintain a large dental provider network. Dentists who are part of the network normally provide services at pre-negotiated rates. They submit the claims to the insurance company on your behalf. This means managed care plans involve less paperwork and less out-of-pocket costs. On the other hand, a broader choice of dentists is available for you in the indemnity plan.

Supplemental dental insurance
Supplemental dental insurance really has grown from a changing workplace. In the past, when employees stayed long in work places, employers offered generous insurance options. This was done as a part of a group plan. This meant every one was insured with same insurance provider, and it ensured a good coverage and low costs.

Today, the workplace is very different. Many employees do not stay long with their employers. The costs of insurance have gone up significantly over the past decade or so, making dental coverage expensive for employers. Some employers have reduced their insurance plans or cut out dental coverage entirely.

For many employees, the lack of dental coverage is truly a problem. They now need to pay more to take care of their dental health. Also, nowadays, many employees work part-time, in temporary or freelance positions. These offer fewer benefits. In these cases, workers find their own health plans. They often pay for these through a supplemental or voluntary dental plan.

Supplemental dental insurance means that the dental insurance is provided to the beneficiary directly by a supplemental dental insurance provider. Instead of being part of a larger group plan organized by your employer or by your state, you can get the insurance directly from an insurance provider.